ARGOMENTI CORRELATI
♦ Storia del Molise
Cenni storici (inglese)
The etymology of Lucito is thought to possibly derive from lucus, a sacred grove dedicated to some deity, or from saliceto, commonly sauceto, from which Luceto evolved. Historically, the coat of arms of Lucito consisted of an arm holding an oak branch topped by a star. The current coat of arms features an "L" with three stars on a blue background, surrounded by an oak branch and an olive branch, trees characteristic of the area. The village's origin dates back to the Lombard domination, when shepherds and farmers, fleeing invasions, took refuge in caves carved into the tuff of the hill known as "Colle a grotte," on which Lucito was later built. The historical village, which developed along the hillside, was accessed through the "Porta Maggiore" (Main Gate), adjacent to the marquis's palace. The tall, tightly packed houses on the eastern and western sides served as bastions. The urban layout was designed with fortification in mind, considering the frequent invasions and plundering these territories were subjected to.
The first recorded information about Lucito’s feudal lords dates back to 1188, when Gionata di Balbano, lord of the fief, participated with other villagers in the First Crusade to the Holy Land for the liberation of the Holy Sepulchre.
By the late 1200s, the fief passed from the Caracciolo lords to the Di Sangro family. However, it was not easy for the Di Sangro family to retain possession of Lucito; records indicate they lost and later regained the fief on at least two occasions. In 1382, King Charles expelled Tommaso di Sangro from Lucito for siding with Louis of Anjou. The Di Sangro family managed to reclaim their fief only to lose it again: in 1498, Salvatore and Carlo di Sangro were dispossessed of the fief for committing the crime of "felony" (disloyalty of a vassal toward their lord) against Frederick of Aragon, who granted the lands of Lucito and Castelbottaccio to Consalvo Ferrante of Cordova. The Di Sangro family regained possession of the fief following a peace agreement in 1507. In 1560, Vittoria and Lucrezia di Sangro, both nuns from the Santa Croce Monastery in Naples, donated the fief to their mother, Adriana Tomacello, who married Alfonso Piscicelli.
In 1563, the ancient statute of the university (Pandetta) was drawn up by some of the great minds of the time to counter the abuses of the feudal lords; it is preserved at the University of Naples "Federico II." In 1655, Bernardino Piscicelli’s creditors obtained the auction sale of his fiefs. With this sale, the fates of the fiefs of Lucito and Castelbottaccio, which had until then always been united, were separated, and Lucito was purchased by Francesco Capecelatro, with the title of marquis granted to him by King Philip IV. The Capecelatro family remained lords of Lucito until the abolition of feudalism.